Description
The carrot is a popular vegetable the world over. It is a powerful
cleansing food. Green carrot leaves are highly nutritive, rich in protein,
minerals and vitamins.
There are many varieties of carrot. Broadly, they can be classified
into two groups, namely, Asiatic types and European types. The former are
marked by their larger size, darker color and sweet taste. However, the latter
are preferred due to the smooth surface, thin core, better shape and being less
fibrous in nature.
Origin
and Distribution
The carrot appears to have originated in Central Asia, in the hills
of Punjab and Kashmir in India, with a secondary center of distribution in Asia,
Europe and North Africa around the Mediterranean. It is cultivated in India,
Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines, Central, East and West Africa, South America
and the Caribbean.
Food
Value
Nutritionally, the carrot is an extremely rich source of vitamin
A. The name carotene, which is a form of pro-vitamin, has been derived from
carrot. The carotene is converted into vitamin A by the liver and it is also
stored in our body.
Carrots are rich in sodium, sulphur, chlorine and contain traces
of iodine. The mineral contents in carrots lie very close to the skin. Hence
they should not be peeled or scrapped off.
Carrot*
|
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Food Value
|
Minerals And
Vitamins
|
||
Carrot
|
86.0%
|
Calcium
|
80 mg
|
Protein
|
0.9%
|
Phosphorus
|
530 mg
|
Fat
|
0.2%
|
Iron
|
2.2 mg
|
Minerals
|
1.1%
|
Vitamin
C
|
3 mg
|
Fibre
|
1.2%
|
Small
amount of
|
|
Carbohydrates
|
10.6%
|
Vitamin B Complex
|
|
100%
|
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*Values
per 100 gms edible portion
|
Calorific
Value -48
|
Natural
Benefits and Curative Properties
Carrot is rich in alkaline elements which purify and revitalize
the blood. It nourishes the entire system and helps in the maintenance of
acid-alkaline balance in the body.
The juice of carrot is known as a "Miracle Juice".
It makes a fine health-giving drink for children and adults alike. It strengthens
the eyes and keeps the mucus membranes of all cavities of the body in healthy
condition. It is beneficial in the treatment of dry and rough skin.
However, the use of carrot seeds should be avoided during early
period of pregnancy, because it increases the toxicity of uterine walls and may
cause abortion.
Tooth
Decay
Chewing a carrot immediately after food kills all the harmful
germs in the mouth. It cleans the teeth, removes the food particles lodged in
the crevices and prevents bleeding of the gums and tooth decay.
Digestive
Disorders
Chewing of carrots increases saliva and quickens digestion by
supplying the necessary enzymes, minerals and vitamins. Regular use of carrot
prevents the formation of gastric ulcer and other digestive disorders. Carrot
juice is an effective food remedy in ailments like intestinal colic, colitis,
appendicitis, peptic ulcer and dyspepsia.
Constipation
Carrot juice, combined with spinach juice and a little lemon juice,
is very effective in the treatment of constipation. Spinach juice cleanses the
bowels. This effect cannot be expected soon after taking the juice. But within
two months, the bowel starts emptying regularly. About 50 ml. of spinach juice
should be added to 250 ml. of carrot juice to make this combination.
Diarrhea
The carrot soup has been found an effective natural remedy for
diarrhea. It supplies fluid to combat dehydration, replenishes sodium,
potassium, phosphorus, calcium, sulphur and magnesium. It is a good source of
pectin and coats the intestines to allay inflammation. It checks the growth of harmful
bacteria and prevents vomiting. It is especially useful for children. 1/2 Kg.
of carrot may be cooked in 150 ml. of water until it is soft. The pulp should
be strained. Three-quarter tablespoon of salt may be added and a small amount
of the soup should be given to the patient every half an hour. Improvement is usually
noticeable in 24 hours.
Thread
Worms
The carrots are valuable in the elimination of thread worms from
children as it is offensive to all parasites. A small cupful of grated carrot
taken every morning, with no other food added to the meal, can clear these
worms quickly.
Raw carrots are good for fertility. Sterility is sometimes overcome
by its use. The cause of sterility has been traced to the continuous use of
food in which enzmes are destroyed by cooking or pasteurizing.
Uses
Carrots can be used in a variety of way. They may be eaten raw
in salads, or they may be boiled or cooked. They can also be used in the farm
of soup and juice. They are most helpful when they are taken raw. In cooking, a
large amount of the important minerals are lost. They form very important ingredient
of a raw salad.
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