Description
Honey is one of nature's most
splendid gifts to mankind. It possesses unique nutritional and medicinal
properties. It is a viscid, saccharine
substance, semi-translucent liquid of a light yellowish-brown color. It has aromatic odour and. sweet acrid taste. After some time it
become opaque and crystalline. Bees alone are capable of making honey and honey
comb.
The word "honey" is
derived from the Arabic "han". This became 'honing' in German and 'huning'
in old English. The word is used in English language as a term of endearment.
Origin and History
In India, honey has been used
for several thousand years as an ingredient for medicines. In Egypt also, it
formed the basis of many medical preparations. The ancient Greeks attributed many virtues to it. Hippocrates,
the father of medicine, prescribed it 2,000 years ago to his patients as a
remedy for several ailments and himself also used it. He believed that honey combined with other foods was nourishing and health-giving.
Aristotle, the father of natural
science, held that its use improved health and prolonged lift.
It is well known that the ancient
Egyptians and Greeks used honey to embalm their dead. It has a wonderful keeping quality. In a tomb of a queen of Egypt,
who was buried over 3,000 years ago, was found a jar of honey which had not
undergone any appreciable change in its chemical composition or in its original
aroma. It has been recently found that
honey retains all its qualities even after 22 years.
Food Value
The sugars in honey are glucose,
fructose and sucrose. Glucose is the simplest of the sugars. It occurs in the blood of live animals, in fruit and vegetable
juices. Its restores the oxygen that is replaced by lectic and acid when
fatigue sets in. Fructose, which is also known as levulose or grape sugar,
crystallizes more easily than glucose and builds up tissues. Sucrose is a combination
of glucose and fructose. Dextrine,
which is a gummyy substance, is found
in small amount in honey, but it makes
honey so digestible.
Latest research indicates that
the pollen in honey contains all 22 amino acids, 28 minerals. 11 enzymes. 14
fatty acids and 11 carbohydrates. Unfortunately much of these nutritive
qualities are lost by heating the honey to 1500 F for commercial use. Filtering, bottling and cooling to protect
its flavor remove the pollen grains and do not leave the honey as a pure
product.
Honey*
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Food Value
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Minerals and
Vitamins
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Moisture
|
20.0%
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Calcium
|
5 mg
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Protein
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0.3%
|
Phosphorus
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16 mg
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Minerals
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0.2%
|
Iron
|
0.9 mg
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Carbohydrates
|
79.5%
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Vitamin
C
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4 mg
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Small
amount of
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Vitamin
B Complex
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100%
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*Value
per 100 gms edible portion
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Calorific
Value - 319
|
Honey is one of the finest
sources of heat and energy. Energy is generated mainly by the carbohydrate
foods and honey is one of the most easily digested forms of carbohydrates. It
enters directly into the bloodstream because of its dextrine content and this
provides almost instantaneous energy. It is a boon to those with weak
digestion. All organs in the body respond favorably when honey is eaten. The
famous Roman physician, Galen has described honey as an all-purpose medicine
for all types of diseases. It is now used as a curative and preventive for
several ailments.
One spoon of fresh honey, mixed
with the juice of half a lemon in a glass of lukewarm water and taken first
thing in the morning, is an effective remedy for constipation and hyperacidity.
Fasting on this honey-lemon juice water is highly beneficial in the treatment
of obesity without loss of energy and appetite.
A mixture of honey and alcohol is believed
to promote growth of hair. It is said that Japanese geisha girls, who have
luxuriant hair, mix several tablespoonful of honey with alcohol, stirring them
together. They massage this mixture onto the scalp, allow it to remain there
for two hours and then wash or rainse with shampoo thoroughly. It is said that
regular use of this honey-alcohol mixture stimulates the hair follicles to grow
into luxuriant tresses.
Heart Diseases
Dr. Arnold Lorand, an eminent
nutrition expert considers honey as the best food for the heart. He observes,
"Honey is easily digested and assimilated; it is the best sweet food, as
it does not cause flatulence and can prevent it to a certain extent, promoting the
activity of the bowels. It can be easily added to the five meals a day I
recommend in cases of arteriosclerosis and of weak hearts. As it would be
unwise to leave such a hard working organ as the heart without food over the
long hours of the night, I recommend heart patients to take before going to bed
a glass of water with honey and lemon juice in it, and also to take it when awakening
at night".1 Honey is useful in cardiac pain and palpitation of the heart.
Anaemia
Honey is remarkable in building
haemoglobin in the body. This is largely due to the iron, copper and manganese
contained in it. It is beneficial in the treatment of anaemia as it helps
maintain the right balance of haemoglobin and red blood corpuscles.
Pulmonary Disease
Honey is highly beneficial in
the treatment of all diseases of the lungs. It is said if a jug of honey is
held under the nose of an asthma patient and he inhales the air that comes into
contact with the honey, he start breathing easier and deeper. The effects last about
an hour or so. This is because honey contains a mixture of 'higher' alcohols
and ethereal oil and the vapors given off by them are 'soothing and beneficial
to the asthma patients. It usually brings relief whether the air flowing over
the honey is inhaled or whether it is eaten or taken either in milk or water.
Some authorities recommend one year old honey for respiratory disease. 2
Skin Diseases
Honey, applied externally, is
considered useful in the treatment of wounds and sores. Dr. N. Zaiss, a leading
Vinnese physician before the World Wars, claimed to have treated successfully
thousands of cases of wounds, sores and long standing ulcers with honey. Honey,
according to him soothes pain, acts as an antiseptic, hastens healing and is
especially effective in curing burns and carbuncles.
Irritating Cough
The use of honey is highly
beneficial in the treatment of irritating cough. As a demulcent or soothing
agent, it produces a soothing effect on the inflamed mucus membrane of the
upper respiratory tract and retrieves irritating cough and symptoms like
difficulty in swallowing. For the same reason, it is used in the manufacture of
various cough mixtures. Honey gargles are also useful in irritant cough.
Insomnia
Honey is beneficial in the
treatment of insomnia. It has hypnotic action in bringing sound sleep. It
should be taken with water, before going to bed, in doses of two teaspoonfuls
in a big cupful of water. Babies generally fall asleep after taking honey.
Oral Diseases
Honey
is valuable in keeping the mouth healthy. Applied daily over the teeth and
gums, it deans and gives sparkle to the teeth. It prevents deposit of tartar at
the base of the teeth and prevents decay and early falling of the teeth. Being
a mild antiseptic, it prevents the growth of harmful micro-organisms. It also
keeps the gums in the healthy state, increasing their vascularity. In case of
ulcers in the oral cavity, honey helps in their early healing and prevents
further sepsis and pyogenic infection related bad odor and pus formation;
Gargling with honey water is very useful in gingivitis due to inflammation of the
gums.
Eye Diseases
Honey
is an excellent remedy for various eye ailments. Applied daily in the eyes, it
improves the eye-sight. It is very useful in the treatment of itching of the
eyes, trachoma, conjunctivitis and other similar diseases. Its regular internal
as well as external application will prevent glaucoma in the initial stage of
the disease.
Honey
is valuable in the prevention of cataract formation. Two grams of onion juice
and honey each, mixed together, should be kept safe in a dean bottle. It should
be applied locally to the eyes with a glass rod. This is a very effective
remedy for immature cataract. It resolves the already coagulated protein fibers
as well as prevents further coagulation.
Diseases of stomach
Honey is useful in maintaining the health
of the stomach. It tones up the stomach, helps in proper digestion and prevents
stomach diseases. It also decreases the over production of
hydrochloric acid thereby
preventing symptoms like nausea, vomiting and heart burn. When putrified faecal
matter and undigested foods are present in the alimentary canal, honey acts
as a laxative and emetic and
clears the digestive canal of the waste matter.
Old Age
Honey is especially useful in providing
energy and heat to the body in old age. It dries up the phlegm and dears the
system of mucus to which a person generally falls victim to in old age. One or
two teaspoonful of honey in a cupful of boiling water, taken while still warm, is
a refreshing and strengthening drink.
Sexual Debility
Honey is a spermatogenetic and sexual
stimulant. It is regarded by Asiatics as an aphrodisiac. They believe that it possesses
a magical substance which Influences the fertility of women and virility of men.
In Indent days, a simple honey potion was said to offer a feeling of
rejuvenation. It was prepared by boiling three parts water to one part honey
over a slow fire until two thirds remains. This honey potion is believed to promote
a feeling of rejuvenation and youthful virility.
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